The study of nineteenth and twentieth-century texts, with advanced composition and translation.  Prereq: 2101, or placement exam.  Typically offered Autumn semester.

Students consolidate their command of Turkish composition, which is accomplished through regular assignment of compositions and readings in poetry, fiction, and non-fiction. Students begin serious literary studies with an introduction to major nineteenth and twentieth century authors. Classes are conducted solely in Turkish with emphasis on speaking, using a variety of topics.